Table 5 Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of poor health by societal characteristics in subjects below and above median individual household income.
| Below median household income | Above median household income | p‐Value for heterogeneity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corruption index (per 1 unit) | |||
| Adjusted for age and sex | 1.18 (1.05 to 1.31) | 1.25 (1.09 to 1.43) | 0.210 |
| Adjusted for age, sex and individual SES* | 1.13 (1.00 to 1.28) | 1.15 (0.99 to 1.34) | 0.513 |
| Homicide rates (per 10/100,000) | |||
| Adjusted for age and sex | 1.16 (1.03 to 1.32) | 1.16 (1.04 to 1.30) | 0.957 |
| Adjusted for age, sex and individual SES* | 1.15 (1.03 to 1.29) | 1.13 (1.01 to 1.26) | 0.691 |
| GDP (per $5000) | |||
| Adjusted for age and sex | 0.75 (0.65 to 0.87) | 0.74 (0.59 to 0.94) | 0.818 |
| Adjusted for age, sex and individual SES* | 0.81 (0.68 to 0.96) | 0.83 (0.63 to 1.10) | 0.951 |
*Education, number of household items, and marital status.