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. 2007 May;61(5):441–446. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.050419

Table 4 HRs (95% CI) for alcohol intake and all‐cause mortality, or cardiovascular events without and with exclusion of non‐healthy women.

Cases/n Never drinkers Drinkers of (in glasses/week)
Former drinkers <1 1–6.9 7–14.9 15–28 >28
All‐cause mortality
Weekly Recall, no exclusions* 156/1289 1 0.79 (0.44 to 1.41) 1.06 (0.60 to 1.87) 0.10 (0.05 to 0.22) 0.23 (0.11 to 0.48) 0.32 (0.13 to 0.80) 0.66 (0.18 to 2.41)
Weekly Recall, exclusion 1† 81/936 1 0.42 (0.13 to 1.31) 1.41 (0.55 to 3.58) 0.11 (0.04 to 0.31) 0.23 (0.08 to 0.70) 0.25 (0.07 to 0.84) 0.55 (0.09 to 3.42)
Weekly Recall, exclusion 2‡ 55/563 1 1.91 (0.61 to 5.92) 1.74 (0.60 to 5.06) 0.26 (0.08 to 0.85) 0.49 (0.13 to 1.80) 0.85 (0.20 to 3.55) *
QF‐last‐year, no exclusions* 162/1484 1 0.77 (0.45 to 1.30) 0.38 (0.21 to 0.69) 0.24 (0.13 to 0.45) 0.22 (0.10 to 0.46) 0.33 (0.14 to 0.79) 0.80 (0.33 to 1.93)
QF‐last‐year, exclusion 1† 84/1092 1 0.46 (0.18 to 1.17) 0.29 (0.12 to 0.73) 0.23 (0.09 to 0.56) 0.19 (0.07 to 0.54) 0.26 (0.08 to 0.82) 0.79 (0.21 to 2.98)
QF‐last‐year, exclusion 2‡ 58/673 1 1.23 (0.41 to 3.68) 0.71 (0.23 to 2.17) 0.65 (0.22 to 1.88) 0.25 (0.06 to 1.06) 0.77 (0.18 to 3.32) 1.16 (0.20 to 6.71)
All cardiovascular events
Weekly Recall, no exclusions* 309/1416 1 0.81 (0.50 to 1.32) 1.38 (0.90 to 2.11) 0.20 (0.12 to 0.33) 0.19 (0.10 to 0.36) 0.20 (0.08 to 0.45) 0.38 (0.10 to 1.45)
Weekly Recall, exclusion 1† 173/1007 1 1 (0.47 to 2.10) 1.50 (0.82 to 2.77) 0.18 (0.09 to 0.36) 0.19 (0.08 to 0.45) 0.14 (0.05 to 0.42) 0.34 (0.07 to 1.74)
Weekly Recall, exclusion 2‡ 88/596 1 0.47 (0.16 to 1.41) 1.76 (0.78 to 3.98) 0.16 (0.06 to 0.40) 0.12 (0.03 to 0.45) 0.27 (0.07 to 0.99) *
QF‐last‐year, no exclusions* 329/1622 1 0.77 (0.50 to 1.21) 0.56 (0.36 to 0.89) 0.43 (0.28 to 0.67) 0.37 (0.22 to 0.62) 0.21 (0.09 to 0.48) 0.14 (0.04 to 0.49)
QF‐last‐year, exclusion 1† 185/1170 1 0.97 (0.50 to 1.90) 0.59 (0.31 to 1.12) 0.43 (0.23 to 0.79) 0.31 (0.15 to 0.65) 0.22 (0.08 to 0.60) 0.16 (0.03 to 0.79)
QF‐last‐year, exclusion 2‡ 96/709 1 0.54 (0.21 to 1.42) 0.50 (0.21 to 1.22) 0.47 (0.21 to 1.06) 0.32 (0.12 to 0.84) 0.30 (0.08 to 1.12) 0.14 (0.01 to 1.57)

QF‐last‐year, Quantity–Frequency form about last year's consumption.

*Adjusted for age, region, pack‐years, body mass index, fat intake, physical activity, education and income.

†Exclusion 1: exclusion of subjects with poor subjective health, adjusted for age, region, pack‐years, body mass index, fat intake, physical activity, education and income.

‡Exclusion 2: exclusion 1 also with the exclusion of the pre‐existing diseases found to be related to alcohol intake.