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. 2007 Jul;61(7):597–604. doi: 10.1136/jech.2006.047456

Table 5 Multivariate models with different time windows of significant determinants of leaving employment for household care among women in the European Household Panel Survey with at least 2 consecutive previous years of employment before leaving the workforce to take care of household.

Years before leaving the workforce to take care of household
1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
n (stayed employed) 18 100 13 818 11 351 10 419
n (household) 1000 608 229 193
Poor health–married 2.6 (2.0 to 3.3)* 2.1 (1.5 to 2.8)* 1.7 (1.1 to 2.7)* 1.3 (0.8 to 2.2)
Good health–married 2.4 (2.0 to 3.0)* 1.9 (1.4 to 2.4)* 1.7 (1.1 to 2.6)* 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5)*
Poor health–not married 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3)* 1.3 (0.9 to 2.0) 0.7 (0.3 to 1.4) 0.9 (0.4 to 1.7)
Good health–not married 1 1 1 1
Age (years)
 16–24 0.5 (0.4 to 0.7)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7)* 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2) 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2)
 25–44 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7)* 0.4 (0.2 to 0.6)*
 45–54 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6)* 0.5 (0.3 to 0.9)* 0.4 (0.2 to 0.7)*
Educational level
 High 0.6 (0.5 to 0.8)* 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9)* 0.8 (0.5 to 1.2) 0.7 (0.5 to 1.2)
 Intermediate 0.8 (0.7 to 1.0)* 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) 0.9 (0.7 to 1.3) 0.9 (0.6 to 1.3)
 Low 1 1 1 1
Children <12 years 1.9 (1.6 to 2.2)* 1.6 (1.3 to 1.9)* 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) n/a
Personal income
 >75th centile 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4)* 0.2 (0.2 to 0.4)* 0.4 (0.2 to 0.6)* 0.3 (0.2 to 0.6)*
 25–75th centile 0.4 (0.3 to 0.4)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.5)* 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6)* 0.6 (0.4 to 0.8)*
 <25th centile 1 1 1 1

n/a = not available in data collection.

*Wald's χ2 test, p<0.05.

†Significant interaction.