Table 3.
Partial knockdown of loxl1 or loxl5b sensitizes embryos to notochord distortion in the presence of suboptimal copper nutrition. Wild-type embryos were injected with control or lysyl oxidase-specific morpholino, as indicated, and incubated with or without neocuproine at doses that were determined not to cause notochord distortion alone. Embryos injected with lysyl oxidase-specific morpholino and incubated in 2 μM neocuproine were sensitized to develop notochord distortion. The number of embryos examined includes dead embryos that could not be scored for notochord phenotype. Each result is pooled from three independent experiments, which were scored at 24 hpf.
| Specific Morpholino | Dose of morpholino (ng) | Pharmacologic treatment | # of embryos examined | Phenotype of notochord distortion | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| − | + | ||||
| Ctrl | 2.4 | None | 104 | 104 (100%) | 0 (0%) |
| Ctrl | 2.4 | 2 μM neocuproine | 113 | 111 (98%) | 2 (2%) |
| loxl1 | 2.4 | None | 143 | 127 (100%) | 0 (0%) |
| loxl1 | 2.4 | 2 μM neocuproine | 132 | 49 (39%) | 77 (61%*) |
| Ctrl | 5 | None | 139 | 136 (100%) | 0 (0%) |
| Ctrl | 5 | 2 μM neocuproine | 138 | 132 (99%) | 2 (1%) |
| loxl5b | 5 | None | 147 | 126 (95%) | 7 (5%) |
| loxl5b | 5 | 2 μM neocuproine | 147 | 1 (1%) | 140 (99%*) |
p < 0.01 versus controls by ANOVA