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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2005 Dec 27;146(1):43–51. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.09.007

Table 1.

Demographic measures (percent or mean±S.D.)

Patients (n =17) Responders (n =5) Nonresponders (n =12) Controls (n =8)
Female 70.6% 60.0% 75.0% 50%
Caucasian 70.6% 80.0% 66.7% 75%
Age 42.4±9.5 43.4±6.1 42.0±10.8 35.0±9.5
Years of education 14.3±1.3 16.0±0.0* 13.6±0.8* 15.1±1.3

Responders are defined by having a decrease in the modified 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of at least 40% with sleep deprivation.

*

t =10.6, df =11, P =0.000 (between-groups t-test, 2-tailed).