TABLE 6.
Expected Po-210 toxicity to humans as a function of the systemic burden in megabecquerel/kg-body-mass, based on animal data and the HF model.
| Systemic burden range (MBq/kg-body-mass) | Central estimate of the risk (%) of death from deterministic effects | Expected survival time (days) | Expected histopathology | Expected hematological effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| > 1 | 100 | 1 to 28 | Massive, rapidly-occurring damage to the kidney and other organs including bone marrow | Severe loss of lymphocytes, WBCa, RBCb, and hemoglobin |
| 0.4 to 1 | 100 | 50 to 250 | Rapidly occurring damage to kidney and likely other organs including bone marrow | Moderate to severe loss of lymphocytes, WBC; declines in RBC and hemoglobin at time of death |
| 0.03 to 0.3 | 1 to 100 | 300 to 500 | Slowly occurring damage to kidney and likely to other organs including bone marrow | Early WBC reduction followed by recovery; possibly delayed recovery since high-LET radiation is involved |
| 0 to 0.02 | < 1 | Normal lifespan for most | Mild lesions in kidney and possibly other organs; cancers and life shortening possible | Minor effects if any |
aWBC = white blood cells.
bRBC = red blood cells.