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Expression of inflammatory and regulatory cytokines in the kidneys of YFV-infected hamsters. Mean log10 fold change (± SD) are shown for 4 animals per data point. Fold changes vs. control were determined by 2−ΔΔCt, where ΔΔCt = ΔCt (infected) −ΔCt (uninfected) and ΔCt = Ct (target gene) − Ct (ß-actin gene). * and ** indicate p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively, between infected and uninfected animals.
