Table 1.
Disease | Model | References |
---|---|---|
Humans | ||
Muscular atrophy | ||
Muscle sarcopenia | [76] | |
Muscular dystrophies | ||
Duchenne muscular dystrophy | [81] | |
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A | [3] | |
Inflammatory myopathies | ||
Dermatomyositis | [81] | |
Polymyositis | [81] | |
Inclusion body myositis | [86] | |
Animal models | ||
Muscular atrophy | ||
Denervation (atrophy due to nervous dysfunction) | Mice | [4, 5] |
Unloading (disuse atrophy) | Rats, mice | [45, 75] |
Cancer cachexia | Mice | [4, 60] |
TNF/INF-γ muscular injections | Mice | [60] |
Muscular dystrophies | ||
Mdx model | Mice | [83] |
Double mdx/utr model | Mice | [83] |
Toxin injection (regeneration model) | Mice | [5, 83, 102] |
Freeze injury (regeneration model) | Mice | [103] |