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. 2008 Feb 29;94(11):4220–4232. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.107.125567

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Hierarchical structure of bone. Images for Levels 2–5 and 7 after Weiner and Wagner (1); for Level 1 after Rho et al. (2); for Level 6 from Functional Anatomy & Biomechanics (University of Glasgow, http://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/US/fab/tutorial/generic/bone2.html). The arrows point from a higher to a lower hierarchy level. Levels 6 and 7, macroscopic length scale; Level 5, mesoscale; Levels 3 and 4, micron scale; Levels 1 and 2, nanoscale.