Table 1. Patient characteristics according to tumour methylation status.
|
Tumour hypermethylation
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Informative (n=27)a | Non-informative (n=15) | P-valueb | |
| Age, years | |||
| Mean±s.d. | 59.67±9.7 | 57.07±10.46 | |
| Median (maximum, minimum) | 61 (32, 77) | 61 (39, 73) | 0.72 |
| Sex, n (%) | |||
| Male | 22 (81.5) | 12 (80) | |
| Female | 5 (18.5) | 3 (20) | 1 |
| Site, n (%) | |||
| Oral cavity | 10 (37.0) | 6 (40.0) | |
| Oropharynx | 10 (37.0) | 2 (13.3) | |
| Hypopharynx | 5 (18.5) | 3 (20.0) | |
| Larynx | 2 (7.4) | 4 (26.7) | 0.218 |
| Tumour stage, n (%) | |||
| I–II | 8 (29.6) | 2 (13.3) | |
| III–IV | 19 (70.4) | 13 (86.7) | 0.286 |
| Histopathological gravity signsc, n (%) | |||
| No | 24 (88.9) | 10 (66.7) | |
| Yes | 3 (11.1) | 5 (33.3) | 0.11 |
| Adjuvant therapyd, n (%) | |||
| No | 14 (51.9) | 12 (80.0) | |
| Yes | 13 (48.1) | 3 (20.0) | 0.102 |
| Disease-specific events,n (%) | |||
| No | 20 (74.1) | 6 (40.0) | |
| Yes | 7 (25.9) | 9 (60.0) | 0.047 |
| Disease-specific death,n (%) | |||
| No | 22 (81.5) | 6 (40.0) | |
| Yes | 5 (18.5) | 9 (60.0) | 0.015 |
Informative: high level of gene promotor hypermethylation (WTMI ⩾ 5%).
Fisher's exact test.
Histopathological gravity signs: perineural invasion, angiolymphatic invasion or both.
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy alone.