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. 2008 Jul 1;8:52. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-8-52

Table 3.

Specific categories of perceived helpful and hindering factors for remission based on a 9-year follow-up examination of 38 patients with panic disorder and dysthymia

Panic disorder Dysthymia


Helpful factors Hindering factors Helpful factors Hindering factors
Therapist as coach Phobias* Therapist as parent Mistrust of others*
Relaxation techniques Fear of anxiety* Experiential and creative techniques Sensitive to confirmation*
Awareness and handling of feelings Difficult handling bodily sensations and feelings* Self-acceptance and compassion Blaming self or others*
Exposure gave confidence Feedback from others in group Difficulties in close relations*
Resolved relational problems
Several therapies important

* = Non-treatment factors