Table 2. Characteristics of ciprofloxacin-resistant E. coli isolated from Guyana.
Strain No. | Year | Village | Ciprofloxacin MIC (µg/mL) | Chloroquine MIC (µg/mL) | gyrA | gyrB | parC | parE | XbaI PFGE type |
37 | 2002 | Waramadong | 2 | 2500 | S83L | – | S80I | – | I |
60 | 2002 | Waramadong | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | J | |
68 | 2002 | Waramadong | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | J | |
110 | 2002 | Kako | >32 | 80,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | G |
119 | 2002 | Kako | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | L |
195 | 2002 | Kamarang | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I/E84G | – | G |
212 | 2002 | Jawalla | 6 | 5,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | M |
223 | 2002 | Kamarang | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458T | N |
257 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 80,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I/E84V | – | A |
261 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | C |
263 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | O |
268 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | O |
287 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 40,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | E |
296 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | P |
308 | 2003 | Kamarang | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | L416F | T |
312 | 2003 | Kako | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | E |
324 | 2003 | Kako | >32 | 5,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | H |
329 | 2003 | Kako | >32 | 80,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | P |
339 | 2003 | Kako | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | P |
362 | 2003 | Bartica | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | Q |
363 | 2003 | Bartica | >32 | 40,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | R |
369 | 2003 | Bartica | 16 | 5,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | D |
371 | 2003 | Bartica | >32 | 40,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | S |
378 | 2003 | Bartica | >32 | 40,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | X |
47 | 2005 | Waramadong | 4 | 10,000 | S83L | – | S80I | – | K |
76 | 2005 | Jawalla | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | B |
86 | 2005 | Bartica | >32 | 20,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | Y |
97 | 2005 | Waramadong | >32 | 40,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | S458A | C |
103 | 2005 | Waramadong | >32 | 10,000 | S83L/D87N | – | S80I | – | Z |
119 | 2005 | Jawalla | >32 | 20,000 | S83L | – | S80I | S458A | U |