Table 2.

Brain regions outside the medial temporal lobe activated by Recall and Generate conditions in Experiment 1 (cluster p<.0001). Laterality (L=left, R=right, B=bilateral), Brodmann Area (BA), MNI coordinates, extent of activation (in voxels; k), and peak voxel t-statistics are given for regions of overlap as well as regions specific to each condition. Medial prefrontal cortex includes the anterior cingulate extending to medial frontal gyrus; ventrolateral prefrontal cortex includes inferior frontal gyrus; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex includes the superior frontal gyrus extending to middle frontal gyrus; basal ganglia includes regions of both the putamen and globus pallidus; fusiform gyrus extents into lingual gyrus and occipital cortex; midbrain refers to the dorsal brainstem extending from the reticular formation to the cerebral and cerebellar peduncles; and posterior caudate extends into superior thalamus.

Condition			MNI
Region   Task	L/R	BA	x	y	z	k	T
Recall and Generate
Medial Prefrontal Cortex	B	32	−4	34	22
Recall						1665	7.40
Generate						2134	8.82
Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex	L	47	−29	30	−10
Recall						62	7.92
Generate						27	3.91
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	L	6/8	−26	16	56
Recall						340	6.11
Generate						56	3.79
Basal Ganglia	L	-	−16	−1	9
Recall						95	3.68
Generate						415	4.15
Midbrain	L	-	−6	−22	−20
Recall						208	9.17
Generate						117	5.39
Posterior Cingulate	L	29	−4	−50	3
Recall						44	6.38
Generate						230	8.86
	R	29	7	−47	3
Recall						38	7.61
Generate						62	5.05
Fusiform Gyrus	L	19	−30	−73	−21
Recall						34	4.36
Generate						80	5.12
	R	19	21	−80	−18
Recall						36	4.14
Generate						22	3.47
Recall Only
Posterior Caudate	L	-	−10	−5	18	16	3.91
Midbrain	R	-	7	−20	−23	45	5.50
Generate Only
Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex	R	47	33	26	1	21	4.60
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	L	8	−45	8	47	63	4.98
Basal Ganglia	R	-	14	7	1	78	5.37
Thalamus	B	-	−5	−10	3	90	4.29