Table 1.
Variable | Chronic Smokers (N = 1,147) (88%) |
Quitters (N = 160) (12%) |
Total (N = 1,307) (100%) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 873 (76) | 120 (24) | 993 (76%) | |
Female | 274 (75) | 40 (25) | 314 (24%) | |
Race | ||||
White | 932 (87%) | 140 (13%) | 1,072 (89%) | |
African-American | 119 (91%) | 12 (9%) | 131 (10%) | |
Other | 96 (92%) | 8 (8%) | 104 (8%) | |
Age (M, SD)* | 39.4 (10.4) | 37.6 (9.5) | 39.2 (10.3) | |
Years of education (M, SD)* | 13.0 (2.0) | 13.4 (2.0) | 13.1 (2.0) | |
Lifetime weeks of use (M, SD)** | 1,118.3 (585.4) | 648.3 (600.9) | 1,060.8 (606.9) | |
Baseline % days abstinent (M, SD)* | 0.31 (0.30) | 0.37 (0.31) | 0.32 (0.30) | |
Baseline drinks per drinking day (M, SD) | 17.6 (11.1) | 16.2 (10.9) | 17.5 (11.1) |
Significant difference between chronic smokers and quitters; p < .05
Significant difference between chronic smokers and quitters; p < .0001