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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Dis. 2005;24(2):61–75. doi: 10.1300/J069v24n02_06

Table 1.

Patient Demographic and Clinical Characteristics

Variable Chronic Smokers
(N = 1,147)
(88%)
Quitters
(N = 160)
(12%)
Total
(N = 1,307)
(100%)
Gender
Male 873 (76) 120 (24) 993 (76%)
Female 274 (75) 40 (25) 314 (24%)
Race
White 932 (87%) 140 (13%) 1,072 (89%)
African-American 119 (91%) 12 (9%) 131 (10%)
Other 96 (92%) 8 (8%) 104 (8%)
Age (M, SD)* 39.4 (10.4) 37.6 (9.5) 39.2 (10.3)
Years of education (M, SD)* 13.0 (2.0) 13.4 (2.0) 13.1 (2.0)
Lifetime weeks of use (M, SD)** 1,118.3 (585.4) 648.3 (600.9) 1,060.8 (606.9)
Baseline % days abstinent (M, SD)* 0.31 (0.30) 0.37 (0.31) 0.32 (0.30)
Baseline drinks per drinking day (M, SD) 17.6 (11.1) 16.2 (10.9) 17.5 (11.1)
*

Significant difference between chronic smokers and quitters; p < .05

**

Significant difference between chronic smokers and quitters; p < .0001