Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1971 Jan;105(1):107–112. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.107-112.1971

Induction of Nonpigmented Variants of Erwinia herbicola by Incubation at Supraoptimal Temperatures

A K Chatterjee a, L N Gibbins a,1
PMCID: PMC248328  PMID: 5540997

Abstract

Several strains of Erwinia herbicola produce white variants at high frequency when grown in yeast beef broth at 37 C. The relationships of the variants of E. herbicola Y46 to the parent strain have been studied with respect to cultural, morphological, physiological and serological features. All the white variants are auxotrophic, showing a requirement for thiamine, and no instance of reversion was observed. Representative variants show reactions similar to the parent strain on treatment with both virulent and temperate phages. Possible mechanisms by which the variants could arise are indicated.

Full text

PDF
110

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chatterjee A. K., Gibbins L. N., Carpenter J. A. Some observations on the physiology of Erwinia herbicola and its possible implication as a factor antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora in the "fire-blight" syndrome. Can J Microbiol. 1969 Jun;15(6):640–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chatterjee A. K., Gibbins L. N. Determination of phloroglucinol in the presence of phloretin using a modified vanillin reagent. Anal Biochem. 1969 Sep;30(3):436–442. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90138-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chatterjee A. K., Gibbins L. N. Metabolism of phloridzin by Erwinia herbicola: nature of the degradation products, and the purification and properties of phloretin hydrolase. J Bacteriol. 1969 Nov;100(2):594–600. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.2.594-600.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DAVIS G. H., PARK R. W. A taxonomic study of certain bacteria currently classified as Vibrio species. J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Jan;27:101–119. doi: 10.1099/00221287-27-1-101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GOODMAN R. N. IN VITRO AND IN VIVO INTERACTIONS BETWEEN COMPONENTS OF MIXED BACTERIAL CULTURES ISOLATED FROM APPLE BUDS. Phytopathology. 1965 Feb;55:217–221. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gibbins L. N. The preparation of antigens of Rhizobium meliloti by ultrasonic disruption: an anomaly. Can J Microbiol. 1967 Oct;13(10):1375–1378. doi: 10.1139/m67-184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HOLLOWAY B. W., FARGIE B. Fertility factors and genetic linkage in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1960 Sep;80:362–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.3.362-367.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hendry A. T., Carpenter J. A., Garrard E. H. Bacteriophage studies of isolates from fire blight sources. Can J Microbiol. 1967 Oct;13(10):1357–1364. doi: 10.1139/m67-182. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hirota Y. THE EFFECT OF ACRIDINE DYES ON MATING TYPE FACTORS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Jan;46(1):57–64. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.1.57. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. JEFFRIES C. D., HOLTMAN D. F., GUSE D. G. Rapid method for determining the activity of microorganisms on nucleic acids. J Bacteriol. 1957 Apr;73(4):590–591. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.4.590-591.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MAY J. W., HOUGHTON R. H., PERRET C. J. THE EFFECT OF GROWTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES ON SOME HERITABLE PROPERTIES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. J Gen Microbiol. 1964 Nov;37:157–169. doi: 10.1099/00221287-37-2-157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. OTSUJI N., SEKIGUCHI M., IIJIMA T., TAKAGI Y. Induction of phage formation in the lysogenic Escherichia coli K-12 by mitomycin C. Nature. 1959 Oct 3;184(Suppl 14):1079–1080. doi: 10.1038/1841079b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Reznikoff W. S., Miller J. H., Scaife J. G., Beckwith J. R. A mechanism for repressor action. J Mol Biol. 1969 Jul 14;43(1):201–213. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90089-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Taylor M. J., Lawton W. D., Goldberg I. D. Correlation between pigment production and amino acid requirements in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1970 Jun;102(3):871–873. doi: 10.21236/ad0866581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES