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. 2008 Jun 30;10(2):e18. doi: 10.2196/jmir.992

Table 1.

Demographics and health characteristics of posters and lurkers

Posters* Lurkers χ2 (df) Mann-Whitney P§
No. % No. %
Sex .000 (1)|| 1.00
Female 392 94 102 94
Male 27 6 7 6
Age in years (posters: n = 416, lurkers: n = 109) 18291.50 .002
Mean (SD) 43 (10.4) 47 (9.9)
Minimum 17 19
Maximum 73 75
Marital/relationship status .094 (1)|| .76
Single 88 21 25 23
In a relationship 331 79 84 77
Education 2.24 (2) .33
Low 129 32 42 39
Middle 170 42 43 39
High 111 27 24 22
Employment status 1.33 (2) .51
Paid job (> 20 hours) 128 31 39 36
Paid job (≤ 20 hours) 54 13 11 10
No job 234 56 59 54
Diagnosis .745 (3) .86
Breast cancer 166 40 48 44
Fibromyalgia 95 23 22 20
Arthritis 97 23 24 22
More diagnoses 61 15 15 14
Time in years since diagnosis (posters: n = 385, lurkers: n = 96) 14382.50 .001
Mean (SD) 5.4 (6.1) 3.7 (4.6)
Minimum 0 0
Maximum 51 21
Well-being (SF 12) (posters: n = 355, lurkers: n = 52)
Physical well-being, mean (SD) 36.4 (11.6) 37.5 (9.9) 8294.50 .24
Mental well-being, mean (SD) 40.5 (6.4) 37.7 (5.8) 6960.50 .004

*No. is the number of respondents per item. Percentages are given with the total number of respondents per question as denominator (due to nonresponses, denominators may vary from question to question).

Chi-square values are Pearson chi-square values with degrees of freedom in parentheses.

Mann-Whitney U value.

§ P value for chi-square tests and Mann-Whitney U tests comparing posters and lurkers.

||Chi-square values are Pearson chi-square values with continuity correction.