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. 2008 Jul 8;50(1):28. doi: 10.1186/1751-0147-50-28

Table 3.

Occurrence of antimicrobial resistance among Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from cattle in different European countries

Antimicrobial agent Year Country and prevalence of resistance

DK E F I P NL
Ampicillin 2002 - 0.0 20.4 - 13.0 -
2003 0.0 10.0 5.0 11.1 - 25.7
2004 - 2.0 - - - 6.3
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic. acid 2002 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 -
2003 - 3.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0
2004 - 0.0 - - - -
Ceftiofur 2002 - - 0.0 - - -
2003 0.0 - 0.0 - - 0.0
2004 - - - - - 0.0
Fluoroquinolones 2002 - 0.0 5.0 - 0.0 -
2003 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 - 5.8
2004 - 0.0 - - - 0.0
Florfenicol 2002 - 0.0 0.0 - - -
2003 0.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 - 0.0
2004 - 0.0 - - - 0.0
Tetracycline 2002 - 3.0 40.0 - 38.0 -
2003 0.0 13.0 33.0 11.1 - 51.4
2004 - 1.0 - - - 31.0
TMP + Sulphonamides 2002 - 1.0 16.6 - - -
2003 0.0 4.0 16.0 0.0 - 8.6
2004 - 0.0 - - - 0.0

DK – Denmark; E – England, F – France; I – Italy; NL – The Netherlands; P – Portugal.