Table 9.
Summary of sulphur dioxide exposure levels by plant and job group, actual concentrations after 6–8 h sampling time
Job group | Sulphur dioxide (p.p.m.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant A | Plant B | Plant C | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum peak valuea | Maximum peak valuea | Maximum peak valuea | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nb | Kc | GM | GSDd | GM | GMe | GM | P95f | Nb | Kc | GM | GSDd | GMe | GM | GMe | P95f | Nb | Kc | GM | GSDd | GMe | GM | GMe | P95f | |
Furnace | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mix | 12 | 3 | 0.001 | 11 | 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.3 | 10 | 4 | 0.008 | 3.4 | 0.007 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 3.0 | ||||||||
Charger | 10 | 4 | 0.37 | 2.1 | 0.37 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
Charger/mix | 10 | 5 | 0.37 | 1.9 | 0.37 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Payloader | 9 | 2 | 0.002 | 15 | 0.002 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 3.6 | 5 | 1 | 0.006 | 25 | 0.006 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.90 | 18 | 7 | 0.065 | 2.8 | 0.065 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 2.2 |
Crane | 23 | 8 | 0.016 | 3.6 | 0.016 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 22 | 6 | 0.28 | 2.3 | 0.28 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 0.013 | 3.7 | 0.013 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 6.7 |
Control room | 20 | 6 | 0.036 | 3.6 | 0.036 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 58 | 20 | 5 | 0.27 | 2.9 | 0.27 | 13 | 13 | 36 | 17 | 8 | 0.061 | 2.6 | 0.061 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 17 |
Cleaning | 1 | 1 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | ||||||||||||||||
Sorting | 3 | 2 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 19 | 4 | 0.19 | 4.0 | 0.19 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 24 | 20 | 9 | 0.12 | 4.1 | 0.12 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 6.0 |
The Norwegian OEL for sulphur dioxide is 2 p.p.m. (The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority, 2007).
NA, not applicable, all measurements below limit of detection, a measurement is below the limit of detection when all its 10-s reading periods are <0.2 p.p.m.
Maximum observed peak value for a 10-s averaging period within shift measurements.
Number of measurements.
Number of persons.
Geometric standard deviation.
GM adjusted with linear mixed effect models.
95th percentile adjusted with linear mixed effect models.