Table 4.
Multivariate Relations** between Chronic Insomnia and Functioning (Odds Ratio and Confidence Intervals)
Chronic Insomnia | Somatic Problems, W2 (n=3108) | Interpersonal Problems, W2 (n=3087) | Psychological Problems, W2 (n=3131) | Substance Use, W2 (n=3134) | Activities, W2 (n=3086) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR, 95% C.I. | OR, 95% C.I. | OR, 95% C.I. | OR, 95% C.I. | OR, 95% C.I. | ||||||||||
Perceived Health | Limitations | Impact of Illness | Problems at Home | Problems with Peers | Problems at school | Life Satisfaction | Perceived Mental Health | Depressed Mood | Alcohol Use | Other Drug Use | School Work | School Activities | Job | |
P1 | 1.63† | 1.31 | 1.63† | 1.98† | 1.32 | 2.07† | 3.25† | 2.73† | 2.00† | 1.27 | 1.33 | 2.21† | 2.45† | 2.73† |
(1.02–2.60) | (0.99–1.31) | (1.23–2.16) | (1.47–2.66) | (0.86–2.02) | (1.50–2.85) | (2.37–4.44) | (1.97–3.77) | (1.52–2.64) | (0.88–1.85) | (0.82–2.14) | (1.58–3.07) | (1.73–3.47) | (1.75–4.26) | |
P2 | 2.62† | 2.76† | 3.11† | 5.02† | 1.49 | 1.74 | 3.58† | 4.95† | 2.74† | 1.70 | 1.30 | 2.67† | 2.48† | 2.71† |
(1.02–6.71) | (1.30–2.76) | (1.57–6.14) | (4.00–6.30) | (0.61–3.66) | (0.86–3.54) | (1.78–7.20) | (2.45–9.97) | (1.44–5.21) | (0.83–3.48) | (0.45–3.76) | (1.46–4.88) | (1.23–5.01) | (1.07–6.84) | |
P3 | 2.08 | 2.46 | 3.47† | 2.03† | 2.67 | 3.17† | 4.32† | 5.30† | 2.80† | 0.64 | 0.23 | 2.25† | 2.82† | 3.90† |
(0.63–6.86) | (0.82–2.46) | (1.50–8.04) | (1.10–3.75) | (0.96–7.41) | (1.33–7.58) | (1.74–10.70) | (1.92–14.61) | (1.22–6.44) | (0.23–1.75) | (0.03–1.78) | (1.07–4.72) | (1.18–6.77) | (1.23–12.38) |
Adjusting for Wave 1 values of functioning problems, age, gender, ethnicity, family income, puberty status, and perceived body weight.
P1= Chronicity of One or More Symptoms
P2= Chronicity of At Least One Symptom plus Daytime Fatigue or Sleepiness or Both
P3= Chronicity of P2_c plus Exclusion for Mood, Anxiety and Substance Use Disorders
Odds ratios are statistically significant (P<0.05) using logistic regression analyses.