Table 2.
Prefrontal and Parietal Cortical Regions Engaged by Retrieval Competition During Test and During Retrieval Practice
| Region | ~BA | x | y | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left Lateral PFC | ||||
| Posterior VLPFC | 44/6/8 | −42 | 6 | 39 |
| Mid-VLPFC | 45 | −51 | 30 | 9 |
| Mid-VLPFC | 45 | −54 | 36 | 12 |
| Mid-VLPFC/DLPFC | 45/9 | −39 | 21 | 27 |
| Mid-VLPFC/DLPFC | 45/9 | −48 | 24 | 24 |
| Anterior insula/VLPFC | 13/47 | −30 | 21 | 0 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | −51 | 42 | 3 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | −39 | 30 | −6 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | −33 | 33 | −3 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | −51 | 39 | −12 |
| Frontopolar cortex | 10 | −48 | 51 | −3 |
| DLPFC | 6 | −42 | 9 | 57 |
| DLPFC | 6 | −36 | 6 | 57 |
| Right Lateral PFC | ||||
| Posterior VLPFC | 44/6/8 | 45 | 6 | 33 |
| Mid-VLPFC/DLPFC | 45/9 | 45 | 24 | 21 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | 39 | 24 | −3 |
| Anterior VLPFC | 47 | 39 | 21 | 3 |
| DLPFC | 9/46 | 57 | 33 | 24 |
| Left Medial PFC | ||||
| Medial SFG | 6 | −6 | 15 | 54 |
| Medial SFG | 8 | −3 | 30 | 45 |
| ACC | 24 | −6 | 6 | 27 |
| Right Medial PFC | ||||
| Medial SFG | 6 | 9 | 15 | 51 |
| ACC | 24 | 6 | 9 | 27 |
| ACC | 24/32 | 12 | 27 | 27 |
| ACC | 32 | 9 | 30 | 33 |
| Left Parietal Cortex | ||||
| ANG | 39 | −33 | −75 | 30 |
| IPL | 40 | −42 | −42 | 45 |
| IPS | 7 | −27 | −66 | 33 |
| SPL/IPS | 7 | −33 | −66 | 45 |
| SPL | 7 | −30 | −75 | 48 |
| Right Parietal Cortex | ||||
| SPL/IPS | 7 | 27 | −63 | 51 |
| SPL | 7 | 30 | −78 | 48 |
Note—~BA, approximate Brodmann areas; x, y, and z indicate location of local maxima in MNI coordinates; all local maxima ≥6 mm apart. VLPFC, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; DLPFC, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; ANG, angular gyrus; IPL, inferior parietal lobule; SPL, superior parietal lobule; IPS, intraparietal sulcus.