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. 2008 Jul 8;8:230. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-230

Table 2.

Descriptive characteristics of 10 141 men from the EPIC-Norfolk cohort by social class.

Social class P-value

Professional
Manager
Skilled
non-manual
Skilled
manual
Semi-
skilled
Unskilled
N = 10 141 787 3875 1260 2559 1362 298
Age (years) 57.8 ± 9.4 58.0 ± 9.3 59.5 ± 9.4 58.3 ± 9.2 59.1 ± 8.8 59.5 ± 8.7 < 0.001
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.1 ± 3.2 26.5 ± 3.3 26.5 ± 3.3 26.5 ± 3.3 26.6 ± 3.4 26.6 ± 3.5 0.010
Cigarette smoking habit
 Never 49.4 (386) 38.2 (1473) 33.2 (415) 28.7 (729) 29.2 (394) 26.9 (80) < 0.001
 Former 45.3 (354) 51.6 (1991) 56.8 (699) 55.8 (1416) 54.6 (738) 52.5 (156)
 Current 5.3 (41) 10.2 (395) 11.0 (138) 15.6 (395) 16.2 (219) 20.5 (61)
Finished school 96.9 (763) 82.0 (3176) 72.3 (911) 60.1 (1539) 49.1 (668) 34.9 (104) < 0.001
Self-rated Health
 Excellent 27.1 (213) 22.4 (868) 17.7 (223) 13.0 (332) 13.8 (188) 13.4 (40) < 0.001
 Good 62.4 (491) 63.9 (2474) 66.0 (832) 64.7 (1656) 62.0 (845) 60.4 (180)
 Moderate 10.0 (79) 12.8 (497) 14.4 (182) 20.5 (524) 22.4 (305) 23.2 (69)
 Poor 0.5 (4) 0.9 (36) 1.8 (23) 1.8 (47) 1.8 (24) 3.0 (9)
Units of alcohol per week
 0 7.5 (59) 6.9 (266) 8.9 (112) 10.8 (276) 14.7 (200) 15.8 (47) < 0.001
 1–13.9 60.1 (473) 60.3 (2338) 67.1 (845) 67.6 (1731) 63.1 (860) 62.1 (185)
 ≥ 14 32.4 (255) 32.8 (1271) 24.1 (303) 21.6 (552) 22.2 (302) 22.2 (66)
Physical activity
 Inactive 27.8 (219) 30.0 (1164) 36.9 (465) 25.9 (663) 27.4 (373) 27.5 (82) < 0.001
 Moderately inactive 37.7 (297) 29.8 (1156) 29.5 (372) 16.3 (416) 16.5 (225) 13.1 (39)
 Moderately active 20.3 (160) 22.0 (852) 18.3 (231) 26.3 (673) 26.7 (363) 29.5 (88)
 Active 14.1 (111) 18.1 (703) 15.2 (192) 31.5 (806) 29.4 (401) 29.9 (89)

Data are % (n) or mean ± s.d.