Bargraphs showing ≈2-fold increases in the mean number of catalase immunogold particles within astrocytes (astro), oligodendrocytes (oligo), microdendroglia (micro), axons, and endothelia (endo) with inoculations of rAAV-Cat (A). Bargraphs showing catalase inoculations had the following effects on EAE: reduced demyelination (increased myelin areas) (B), reduced optic nerve head edema (smaller areas) (C), decreased optic nerve cell count (D), reduced extravasated immunogold-labeled serum albumin (suppressed disruption of the BBB) (E), and reduced in vivo levels of H2O2 in the optic nerve head (ONH), retrobulbar optic nerve (RON) and the optic nerve sheath (ONS) (F). ∗, statistically significant.