Ionic composition (in mm) of bath solutions in which Cl− was varied by decreasing the NaCl concentration (as indicated by the ND suffix)
The Al concentrations used to maintain a constant Al3+ activity of 10 μm through the solutions are indicated in the fourth column. The fifth column indicates the predicted Cl− activity ({Cl−}o). Ionic activities were calculated using the GEOCHEM speciation program. All solutions contained 1 mm KCl, 1.8 mm CaCl2, and 0.1 mm LaCl3 in the background. The osmolarity of all solutions was adjusted to 195 mosmol with sorbitol, and the pH was adjusted to 4.5.