Path of passive flexion-extension (0°–90°) |
Reference positions for intact knee |
Intact knee |
A. 134 N posterior tibial load |
Intact knee kinematics under A |
B. 5 Nm external tibial torque |
Intact knee kinematics under B |
Section PLC
|
In situ forces in the PLC |
PLC-deficient knee |
C. 134 N posterior tibial load |
PLC-deficient knee kinematics under C |
D. 5 Nm external tibial torque |
PLC-deficient knee kinematics under D |
Section PCL |
In situ forces in the PCL in the intact and PLC-deficient knees |
PLC- and PCL-deficient knee |
E. 134 N posterior tibial load |
PCL- and PLC-deficient knee kinematics under E |
F. 5 Nm external tibial torque |
PCL- and PLC-deficient knee kinematics under F |
Reconstruct PCL and PLC |
|
PLC- and PCL-reconstructed knee |
G. 134 N posterior tibial load |
PCL- and PLC-deficient knee kinematics under G |
H. 5 Nm external tibial torque |
PCL- and PLC-deficient knee kinematics under H |
Release PT & PFL components in alternating order |
In situ forces in PT and PFL components in the PCL-reconstructed state |
PCL-reconstructed knee |
I. 134 N posterior tibial load |
PCL-reconstructed knee kinematics in the PLC-deficient knee under I |
J. 5 Nm external tibial torque |
PCL-reconstructed knee kinematics in the PLC-deficient knee under J |
Release AL & PM bundles in alternating order |
In situ forces in the AL & PM bundles in the PLC-reconstructed and PLC-deficient states |