TABLE 3.
Demographic data, parasite infection data, and durations of water contact time of S. mansoni-infected patients with different degrees of hepatic fibrosis determined one year after treatment with praziquantel
| Parameter | Severity of fibrosis
|
P valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 0 (absent) | Group 1 (incipient) | Group 2 (moderate) | ||
| No. (%) of subjects | 58 (63.7%) | 29 (31.9%) | 4 (4.4%) | |
| Age (yr) | ||||
| Range | 15-85 | 14-85 | 54-63 | |
| Mean ± SD | 50.4 ± 18.1 | 48.5 ± 17.2 | 59.0 ± 4.2 | |
| Median | 52.5 | 51 | 59.5 | 0.405 |
| Gender | ||||
| No. (%) of females | 34 (59%) | 12 (41%) | 2 (50%) | 0.314 |
| No. (%) of males | 24 (41%) | 17 (59%) | 2 (50%) | |
| Eggb counts (no. of eggs/g of feces) | ||||
| Range | 0-184 | 0-12 | 0 | |
| Mean ± SD | 7.7 ± 30.9 | 0.4 ± 2.2 | 0 ± 0 | |
| Median | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.241 |
| Eggb distribution | ||||
| No. (%) of negative results | 50 (86%) | 28 (97%) | 4 (100%) | 0.249 |
| No. (%) of positive results | 8 (14%) | 1 (3%) | 0 (0%) | |
| Other parasitic infectionsc | ||||
| No. (%) of negative results | 38 (65%) | 22 (76%) | 3 (75) | 0.596 |
| No. (%) of positive results | 20 (35%) | 7 (24%) | 1 (25) | |
| Water contact TBMd in no. of total body min (no. of subjects) | 153 (57) | 154 (29) | 138 (4) | 0.917 |
Significance levels based on χ2 test (categorical variables) or Kruskal-Wallis tests (continuous variables). The minimum accepted significance level was P < 0.05.
S. mansoni eggs.
Infections of Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis, and species of Taenia.
TBM, total body minutes.