Figure 3. cAMP stimulates cell proliferation in PKD1 cystic but not normal cell lines.

(A) Several agents which increase cellular cAMP concentrations such as dbcAMP (1 mM), forskolin (100 mM) and IBMX (0.5 mM) stimulated an increase in proliferation in the cystic line, SKI-001 but not the normal line, UCL 93/3. The graphs show the data from representative experiments performed in triplicate. (B) The cAMP analogue dbcAMP (1mM) stimulated cell proliferation in 3 PKD1 cystic lines (OX938 C8, OX161 and SKI-001) but not in 3 normal lines (CL11, RFH, UCL93). Of note, the effect of IGF-1 (50 ng/ml) was additive to the cAMP response in all 3 cystic lines. (C) The relative abundance of cell surface IGF-1 receptors between the cystic and normal lines was examined by surface biotinylation of the β subunit of the IGF-1 receptor. There was no difference in total (lysate) or surface (avidin IP) levels of IGF-1 receptors between the two cell lines. The ER resident protein calnexin served as a control for surface biotinylation and for protein loading.