Binding of 35S-labeled recombinant eIF6 to 60S ribosomal subunits. Reaction mixtures (100 μl each) contained 20 mM Tris⋅HCl, pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, and 2.0 A260 unit of either 40S or 60S ribosomal subunits. Reactions were initiated by the addition of 320 ng (≈13 pmol) of purified 35S-labeled recombinant eIF6 containing 5,000 cpm of radioactivity. After incubation at 37°C for 5 min, the Mg2+ concentration of each reaction was raised to 5 mM, and the reactions were analyzed by sucrose gradient centrifugation as described in the legend to Fig. 5, except that each fraction was assayed for 35S radioactivity by counting in Aquasol in a liquid scintillation spectrometer. •, 60S ribosomal subunits/35S-eIF6; ○, 40S ribosomal subunits/35S-eIF6; ▪, 35S-eIF6 alone.