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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Neurol. 2008 Mar 7;211(2):449–455. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.022

FIG. 2.

FIG. 2

The effects of PACAP-38 (1–30 µg i.t.) on the reflex bladder contractions under isovolumetric conditions in a spinal cord transected rat with intact hypogastric nerves. Note that larger doses (10 µg and 30 µg) of PACAP-38 increased the bladder contraction amplitude and duration and decreased the frequency of contractions, whereas smaller dose (1 µg) had little effect on these parameters.