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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Neurol. 2008 Mar 7;211(2):449–455. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.022

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3

The effects of PACAP-38 (1–30 µg i.t.) on the reflex bladder contractions under isovolumetric conditions in spinal cord transected rats with transected hypogastric nerves. Note that the 10 µg increased the bladder contraction amplitude and duration and decreased the frequency of contractions, whereas smaller dose (1 µg) had no effect on these parameters (A). In other rat (B), the 30 µg produced marked increases of the bladder contraction amplitude and duration and decreased bladder contraction frequency.