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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Neurol. 2008 Mar 7;211(2):449–455. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.022

TABLE 1.

Effects of Intrathecal Administration of PACAP on Reflex Bladder Activity of Spinal Cord Transected Rats with Intact or Bilaterally Sectioned Hypogastric Nerves, under Isovolumetric Conditions

BCA BCD BCF
(cm H2O) (s) (contractions/min)
Transected SC + Intact HGN
   PACAP (10 µg) (n=7)
     before 24.5 ± 7.7 50 ± 7 1.08 ± 0.24
     after 37.7 ± 9.8 102 ± 25 0.76 ± 0.23*
   PACAP (30 µg) (n=5)
     before 16.7 ± 3.0 47 ± 10 1.49 ± 0.30
     after 49.1 ± 10.6* 141 ± 56 0.38 ± 0.21**

Transected SC + Sectioned HGN
   PACAP (10 µg) (n=7)
     before 22.4 ± 3.2 53 ± 6 0.94 ± 0.08
     after 36.2 ± 2.7** 90 ± 19* 0.59 ± 0.12*
   PACAP (30 µg) (n=4)
     before 22.9 ± 5.2 93 ± 37 0.71 ± 0.18
     after 67.6 ± 15.1* 276 ± 66 0.18 ± 0.04*

Note. BCA, bladder contraction amplitude; BCD, bladder contraction duration; BCF, bladder contraction frequency; SC, spinal cord; HGN, hypogastric nerves.

*

P<0.05

**

P<0.01 (paired t test), compared “after” to “before” the i.t. injection of PACAP.