A, time courses of Cys-tRNACys synthesis. Sigmoidal
behavior is observed under conditions of enzyme excess. The conditions used
were 0.10–30 μm SepRS as indicated by the different
symbols, 5 mm sodium sulfide, and 5 μm
Sep-tRNACys. Error bars are omitted for clarity but are similar to
those depicted in Fig.
3C. B, plot of the decrease in
Sep-tRNACys concentration together with Cys-tRNACys
formation. Quantitation of spots on the imaged TLC plate resulting in
concentration of each species present was plotted against time. The conditions
were as follows: 50 mm Tris (pH 7.5), 20 mm KCl, 10
mm MgCl2, 5 mm ATP, 3 mm
phosphoserine, 5 mm DTT, 6 μm Sep-tRNACys,
and 20 μm SepCysS. A small amount of an intermediate species is
observed that forms quickly and then disappears as Cys-tRNACys
formation increases.