HeLa cells were transfected with control siRNA or Nbs1 siRNA prior to infection with Ad5 or H5dl1007 at 3 FFU/cell for 24h. (A) Nbs1 knockdown was monitored by western blotting using 75µg of total protein prepared 96 hours after mock (−) or Nbs1 specific siRNA (+) transfection, using goat polyclonal Ab against Mre11. Additional controls demonstrating the specificity of Nbs1 expression knockdown included no treatment (UT), non-targeting siRNA (non targeting), siRNA against GAPD, and treatment with the transfection reagent alone (D1). Mre11 and Nbs1 distribution in untransfected, uninfected cells (panels a to c) and cells infected with H5dl1007 (Panels g to i) for 24 h are shown. The distribution of Mre11 and Nbs1 in siRNA transfected HeLa cells that were either uninfected or infected for 24 h with H5dl1007 are shown in panels d to f and j to l respectively. (B) Mre11 and viral E2-72kDa protein distribution in untransfected cells that were either uninfected (panels a–c) or infected (panels g to I) are shown. The distribution of Mre11 and E2-72kDa distribution in Nbs1 siRNA transfected cells that were either uninfected or infected with H5dl1007 is shown in panels d to f and j to l, respectively. Bar 10µm. (C) Levels of viral DNA synthesis in Ad5 and H5dl1007 infected HeLa with (+) and without (−) Nbs1 siRNA transfection were quantified by Southern analysis of 10µg of Eco RI digested total DNA prepared at 24 hpi. The C fragment from the DNA digestion was used to compare Ad5 and H5dl1007 DNA levels.