Table 1.
Measure | 16 Inhalations | 32 Inhalations | 64 Inhalations | PE1 | PE2 | IV l-Meth | Overall P-Value |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 11.8 (16.2)‡§||** | 12.3 (20.5)‡§||** | - 1.2 (16.0) | 0.9 (10.1) | 1.4 (9.8) | 2.9 (9.3) | 0.03 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 8.7 (8.9)||** | 6.6 (9.9)|| | 9.0 (12.4)||** | 1.9 (8.3) | -2 (10.2) | 7.4 (12.5)|| | 0.04 |
Heart Rate (beats/min) | 1.3 (12.3) | 4.2 (19.2) | 2.3 (14.3) | 2.8 (9.7) | -4.2 (7.9) | - 0.33 (8.4) | 0.62 |
Respiratory Rate (breaths/min) | 0.17 (4.3) | 3 (2.5)*§||** | 2.4 (3.5)§|| | - 1.9 (4.8) | -1.5 (3.3) | 0.42 (4.4) | 0.003 |
Core Temperature (°C) | 0.13 (0.8) | - 0.32 (0.9) | 0.21 (0.9) | - 0.19(0.6) | 0.08 (0.4) | 0.09 (0.2) | 0.41 |
Data presented as mean (SD).
PE1 = phenylephrine dose 1; PE2 = phenylephrine dose 2; IV l -Meth = IV l-methamphetamine
* = significantly greater than 16 inhalations
† = significantly greater than 32 inhalations
‡ = significantly greater than 64 inhalations
§ = significantly greater than PE1
|| = significantly greater than PE2
¶ significantly greater than IV l-methamphetamine
** = significantly greater than baseline