Table 1.
Mean and 95% tolerance interval for visual acuity and interocular difference categorized by age group. Unless otherwise stated, visual acuity values are presented in logMAR units. Note that the data of 8- to 10-year-old children have been combined due to limited enrollment for this age group.
Visual acuity
|
Interocular acuity difference (IOD)
|
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Age group (years) | Number of participants | Number of eyes | Mean visual acuity | Mean visual acuity (Snellen) | 95% tolerance interval | Lower limit | Lower limit (Snellen) | Number of participants | Mean IOD | 95% tolerance interval |
3 | 37 | 68* | 0.08 | 20/24 | ±0.21 | 0.29 | 20/39 | 31 | 0.03 | ±0.10 |
4 | 182 | 360* | 0.08 | 20/24 | ±0.17 | 0.25 | 20/36 | 178 | 0.05 | ±0.12 |
5 | 47 | 93* | 0.03 | 20/21 | ±0.19 | 0.22 | 20/33 | 46 | 0.04 | ±0.10 |
6 | 34 | 68 | −0.03 | 20/19 | ±0.18 | 0.15 | 20/28 | 34 | 0.02 | ±0.07 |
7 | 35 | 70 | −0.02 | 20/19 | ±0.10 | 0.08 | 20/24 | 35 | 0.04 | ±0.14 |
8–10 | 49 | 98 | −0.06 | 20/17 | ±0.12 | 0.06 | 20/23 | 49 | 0.02 | ±0.10 |
Adults | 23 | 46 | −0.04 | 20/18 | ±0.17 | 0.13 | 20/26 | 23 | 0.03 | ±0.09 |
Total | 407 | 803 | 396 |
Not all participants could complete testing of both eyes at 3, 4, and 5 years of age.