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Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England logoLink to Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England
. 1989 Jul;71(4):226–228.

Surgical treatment of grade III gynaecomastia.

C M Ward 1, K Khalid 1
PMCID: PMC2498995  PMID: 2774450

Abstract

Gross enlargement of the male breast with skin redundancy and ptosis cannot be effectively managed by subcutaneous mastectomy alone. A technique is described in which the excess breast tissue and skin are excised along a design which allows the nipple-areolar complex, mounted on a vertical deepithelialised pedicle, to lie in a natural position. A horizontal scar is an unavoidable exchange for this particular operation.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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