Table 2.
ELSa Events Stress load |
PPSb Events Stress load |
ASc Events Stress load |
PDSd Events (Range) |
PSQe Events (Range) |
|
Patients (N = 96) | 5.89 ± 5.8 | 11.01 ± 7.1 | 5.03 ± 3.6 | 2.2 ± 1.9 | 3.7 ± 3.4 |
46.4 ± 70.4 | 172.2 ± 176.7 | 135.7 ± 155.8 | (0–8) | (0–14) | |
Comparison Ss (N = 31) | 1.77 ± 2.2 | 4.39 ± 3.58 | 4.94 ± 3.1 | 0.65 ± 0.9 | 1.6 ± 1.8 |
10.7 ± 17.5 | 45.1 ± 66.0 | 45.7 ± 49.3 | (0–3) | (0–6) | |
Group differences: | 14.84, p < .01 | 24.62, p < .001 | F < 1. n.s. | 19.14, | 11.57, |
F(1,125) = | 8.15, p < .01 | 15.29, p < .001 | 9.99, p < .01 | p < .001 | p < .001 |
Note. The Early Trauma Inventory (ETI) assesses stress load in four domains: general trauma, physical abuse, emotional neglect, and sexual abuse. Two scores are presented: the cumulated number of experienced events (top rows) and the stress load calculated accordingly to the ETI guidelines (bottom row). aELS: Early life stress covers stress load in the time period before the age of 6 years. bPPS: Pre-pubertal stress covers stress load in the time period before the individual onset of puberty. cAS: Adulthood stress covers stress load in the time period between puberty and the current age. dPDS: Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale assesses the number of traumatic experiences across life. ePSQ: Prenatal Stress Questionnaire assesses adverse events experienced by the clients' mother during pregnancy. Results are presented in the format M ± SD, score ranges are added in brackets.