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. 2008 Jul 31;337:a478. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a478

Table 2.

 Proportion of problem drug users, standardised mortality ratios, attributable risk fractions, age standardised mortality, excess mortality, and proportion of excess due to drug use (with 95% credible intervals unless stated otherwise) in England and Scotland, for men and for men and women combined

Men Men and women
England Scotland England Scotland
Proportion (%) of problem drug users (95% confidence interval) 1.65* 2.69 (2.11 to 4.17) 1.07 (1.06 to 1.11) 1.84 (1.84 to 2.01)
Standardised mortality ratio in population of drug users (DORIS cohort) 834 (549 to 1182) 1244 (876 to 1678)
Attributable risk fraction (%) 10.7 (6.8 to 15.1) 16.3 (8.8 to 25.5) 11.1 (7.8 to 14.8) 17.3 (12.3 to 22.8)
Age standardised mortality per 100 000 173 (170 to 175) 259 (250 to 267) 138 (136 to 139) 196 (191 to 201)
Excess mortality per 100 000 86 (77 to 95) 58 (53 to 64)
Age standardised mortality per 100 000, excluding deaths in drug users 154 (146 to 161) 217 (192 to 238) 122 (117 to 127) 162 (150 to 173)
Excess mortality per 100 000, excluding deaths in drug users 63 (42 to 80) 40 (32 to 47)
Proportion of excess mortality due to drug use (%) 27.5 (9.3 to 50.3) 32.0 (22.3 to 43.0)

*95% confidence interval not given.

†Assumed to be same as for DORIS cohort.