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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: Biomarkers. 2008 Mar;13(2):160–183. doi: 10.1080/13547500701775563

Table V.

The calculated parameters of biological variation including the analytical acceptability index (AI), index of individuality (II), index of heterogeneity (IH) and the critical difference between serial results (CD).

Analyte AI II IH Analytical performance CD k
Vitamins and micronutrients
 Retinol 0.69 0.32 0.26 Minimum 18.565 1.3
 δ-Tocopherol 0.26 2.25 3.90 Desirable 15.315 2.9
 γ-Tocopherol 0.16 0.69 0.60 Optimum 52.878 9.3
 α-Tocopherol* 0.31 0.60 0.14 Desirable 18.565 2.5
 Lutein 0.40 0.49 0.39 Desirable 30.272 2.0
 β-Cryptoxanthine* 0.25 0.28 0.18 Desirable 35.263 1.2
 β-Carotene* 0.74 1.92 0.49 Minimum 2.459 7.9
 Lycopene* 0.38 0.69 1.17 Desirable 91.174 2.8
 Vitamin C 0.32 0.97 0.87 Desirable 69.49 4.0
Lipids and lipid peroxides
 TBARS* 0.54 1.00 1.12 Minimum 83.907 4.1
 13-HODE 0.13 2.45 1.65 Optimum 149.230 3.7
 9-HODE 0.13 1.27 1.28 Optimum 115.008 5.2
 13-HPODE* 0.48 1.41 1.64 Desirable 124.603 5.8
 9-HPODE 0.15 1.39 2.43 Optimum 216.004 5.7
 Linoleic acid* 1.04 0.36 0.00 Insufficient 0.132 1.5
Plasma AOX enzymes
 pGPX 0.36 0.65 0.26 Desirable 20.573 2.7
Serum AOX enzymes
 PONa 0.69 0.32 0.53 Minimum 42.437 1.9
 PONp* 0.47 0.24 0.08 Desirable 6.27 1.0
Erythrocyte AOX enzymes
 eSOD* 0.09 3.52 0.06 Optimum 5.961 14.5
 eGSHR* 0.35 1.09 0.24 Desirable 18.854 4.5
 eGPX* 0.43 0.50 0.09 Desirable 7.256 2.1
*

Log-transformed to improve the approximation to a normal.

Values reported below the limit of quantitiation. For definitions see footnote for Table II.