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| - obviating the need for VVB |
| - more hemodynamic stability without a large-volume fluid infusion |
| - less impact on renal function |
| - shorter anhepatic phase, warm ischemia time, and operation time |
| - lower blood product use |
| - less postoperative ventilation requirement |
| - shorter length of intensive care unit and hospital stay |
| - lower operation and hospital charges |
