Table 3.
System | GSa | ESb | ΔE,c cm−1 |
MSDd | pyrroline-α and β-pyrrole carbon spin densities, ρC,e comments on quality or nature of fit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
L = Im-d4 | 1/2 | 3/2 | 238 | 0.054 | 1: 0.0210, 0.0143 av (0.0064, 0.0308, 0.0057). OK for S = 1/2 dπ/dxy. |
2: 0.0117, 0.0127 av (0.0102, 0.0215, 0.0066). OK for S = 3/2. | |||||
L = 4-Me2NPy | 1/2 | 3/2 | 132 | 0.050 | 1: 0.0152, 0.0121 av (0.0071, 0.0275, 0.0017). OK for S = 1/2 dπ/dxy. |
2: 0.0103, 0.0115 av (0.0083, 0.0206, 0.0057). Av. ρC too small for S = 3/2. | |||||
L = 2-MeHIm | 1/2 | 3/2 | 639 | 0.083 | 1: 0.0091, 0.0098 av (0.0081, 0.0182, 0.0030). OK for S = 1/2 dπ/dxy. |
2: 0.0032, 0.0080 av (0.0061, 0.0130, 0.0049). Av. ρC too small for S = 3/2. | |||||
L = Py | 1/2 | 3/2 | 700 | 0.149 | 1: 0.0032, 0.0042 av (0.0043, 0.0115, −0.0032). OK for S = 1/2 dxy/dπ. |
2: 0.0205, 0.0206 av (0.0048, 0.0402, 0.0169). OK for S = 3/2. | |||||
L = 4-CNPy | 1/2 | 3/2 | 563 | 0.174 | 1: −0.0101, −0.0010 av (0.0011, 0.0011, −0.0050). OK for S = 1/2 dxy. |
2: 0.0335, 0.0133 av (0.0060, 0.0386, 0.0029). OK for S = 3/2. |
Ground state spin (S); electron configuration may be (dxy)2(dxz,dyz)3 (abbreviated dπ), (dxz,dyz)4(dxy)1 (abbreviated dxy), or a mixture of the two, as marked in the comments at the far right.
Excited state spin (S); all systems appear to have the electron configuration (dxz,dyz)3(dxy)1(dz2)1.
Best fit energy difference between ground and excited state (±30%).
MSD = mean-square deviation of the data points from the best fit.
Spin densities, ρC, obtained from fits, using the program TDFw, to Equation (1); 1 = ground state, 2 = excited state. Spin densities are given in the order pyrroline-H, average of three pyrrole-H, with individual pyrrole-H spin densities in parentheses in the order 7,18; 8,17; 12,13. Comments indicate how the spin density distribution is interpreted in terms of the sizes of the coefficients for each pyrrole position.