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. 2005 Aug 9;6(3):191–206. doi: 10.1007/s10162-005-0003-x

Table 4A.

Orienting angles for optimal alignment of a human subject's head for (A) rotary chair testing about an Earth-vertical axis, (B) caloric stimulation, and (C) head-on-body “head impulses” with the subject seated upright, for each SCC separately and for functional canal pairs

Rotary chair testing Explanation of orienting rotations Semicircular canal to align First orienting rotation Second orienting rotation
Angle Axis Direction Angle Axis Direction
Orient head to align axis of SCC being tested with chair rotation axis parallel to ZEarth axis. Starting in Reid-Earth Aligned Starting Orientation (REASO, in which +XREID, +YREID, +ZREID axes align with +XEarth, +YEarth, +ZEarth, respectively), first rotation is a nose-up (NU) or nose-down (ND) pitch about YEarth axis. Second rotation is a left-ear-down (LED) or right-ear-down (RED) roll about XEarth Left Horizontal 18.8° YEarth ND 2.2° XEarth LED
Anterior 73.3° YEarth NU 52.0° XEarth LED
Posterior 68.7° YEarth NU 41.8° XEarth RED
Right Horizontal 18.8° YEarth ND 2.2° XEarth RED
Anterior 73.3° YEarth NU 52.0° XEarth RED
Posterior 68.7° YEarth NU 41.8° XEarth LED
Best Fit Canal Pair LH RH 18.8° YEarth ND n/a n/a n/a
LA RP 70.8° YEarth NU 47.0° XEarth LED
RA LP 70.8° YEarth NU 47.0° XEarth RED