Pre-steady state behavior of SERCA (A) and CopA (B) upon sequential additions of ATP and Ca2+ or Cu+·SERCA (0.05 mg/ml) preincubated for 15 min in a medium containing 50 mm MOPS, pH 7, 80 mm KCl, 1 mm MgCl2, 1 μm A23187 (Ca2+ ionophore), and 1 mm EGTA. The reaction was started at 10 °C by the addition of 25 μm [γ-32P]ATP and, after 10 s, 1.05 mm CaCl2 was added. CopA (0.1 mg/ml) was preincubated at 37 °C with 0.1 mm BCS for 2 h, in a reaction mixture as described under “Materials and Methods.” The reaction was started at 60 °C by the addition of 25 μm [γ-32P]ATP and, after 10 s, 0.14 mm CuCl2 was added. Samples were taken for determination of phosphoenzyme (•) and Pi (○) at the time intervals as indicated. Each time point shown in the graph is the average of three different determinations. Note the Pi burst in concomitance with EP reduction upon addition of copper.