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. 2008 Jan 9;466(3):700–707. doi: 10.1007/s11999-007-0106-2

Table 3.

Ion values in patients separated by gender

Ion (ng/mL) Males p Value Females p Value
Group A Group B Group A Group B
Chromium 0.97 0.008
    Mean ± SEM (median) 1.59 ± 0.34 (1.16) 1.98 ± 0.56 (1.16) 3.07 ± 0.67 (2.36) 1.51 ± 0.39 (1.07)
    Range 0.69–4.04 0.22–6.65 1.40–7.24 0.33–5.63
    95% CI 0.82–2.38 0.75–3.21 1.53–4.62 0.67–2.35
Cobalt 0.037 0.68
    Mean ± SEM (median) 0.95 ± 0.41 (0.49) 1.38 ± 0.38 (0.99) 1.89 ± 0.90 (0.96) 1.29 ± 0.33 (0.91)
    Range 0.08–4.18 0.34–4.98 0.41–8.96 0.41–5.32
    95% CI 0.03–1.87 0.55–2.22 −0.17–3.96 0.56–2.01
Molybdenum 0.54 0.67
    Mean ± SEM (median) 0.86 ± 0.02 (0.83) 0.99 ± 0.10 (0.83) 0.94 ± 0.06 (0.83) 0.90 ± 0.07 (0.83)
    Range 0.83–1.04 0.83–1.73 0.83–1.30 0.83–1.19
    95% CI 0.81–0.91 0.76–1.24 0.80–1.09 0.71–1.10

SEM = standard error of the mean; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval for the mean.