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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Aug 12.
Published in final edited form as: Cell. 2007 Sep 7;130(5):769–774. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.08.021

Table 1.

Five Traditional Medicines in Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
Compound Disease Number Principal Sponsors
Artemisinin Malaria 81 31 charities, institutes, universities, and companies based in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, the Netherlands, Papua New Guinea, South Africa, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the USA; and working in numerous Asian, African, and South American locations
Cytomegalovirus infection 1 Hadassah Medical Organization, Israel
Schistosomiasis 1 Dafra Pharma, Belgium

Triptolide & Celastrol (T. wilfordii extract) Rheumatoid arthritis 1 National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, MD, USA

Capsaicin Chronic pain 13 NeurogesX, CA, USA; AlgoRx Pharmaceuticals, NJ, USA
Postoperative pain 5 National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, MD, USA; AlgoRx Pharmaceuticals, NJ, USA
Radiation-induced mucositis 1 North Central Cancer Treatment Group, MN, USA
Alopecia areata 1 University of Minnesota
Morton’s neuroma 1 AlgoRx Pharmaceuticals
Osteoarthritis 1 Khon Kaen University
Interstitial cystitis 1 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases,MD,USA

Curcumin Colon cancer 6 Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, CA, USA; Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel; Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA; University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA; University of Pennsylvania, USA; University of Medicine and Dentistry, NJ, USA
Pancreatic cancer 3 Rambam Medical Center, Israel; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, TX, USA; Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel
Alzheimer’s disease 2 John Douglas French Foundation, CA, USA; Chinese University of Hong Kong
Chemotherapy-induced mucositis 1 Hadassah Medical Organization, Israel
Multiple myeloma 1 M.D. Anderson Cancer Center,TX,USA
Psoriasis 1 University of Pennsylvania,USA
Cystic fibrosis 1 Seer Pharmaceuticals,CT,USA

Includes registered, open, closed, terminated, and completed trials of these compounds, parent extracts, or derivatives. For details see www.clinicaltrials.gov. Data current as of August 21, 2007.