Exposure of reactive center arginine by pentasaccharide. Native PAGE at pH 8.0 of a mutant (P1 His) antithrombin (26) in lanes 1–3, and of normal (P1 Arg) antithrombin in lanes 4–6, is shown. In lanes 2 and 5, the antithrombins have been incubated with deiminase; in lanes 3 and 6, incubation with deiminase has been carried out in the presence of the pentasaccharide. The change in mobility consequent to deimination occurs only in lane 6, with the P1 Arg antithrombin plus pentasaccharide.