Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1989 Sep;63(9):3777–3783. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.3777-3783.1989

Nucleocapsid mass and capsomer protein stoichiometry in equine herpesvirus 1: scanning transmission electron microscopic study.

W W Newcomb 1, J C Brown 1, F P Booy 1, A C Steven 1
PMCID: PMC250970  PMID: 2760983

Abstract

The Brookhaven scanning transmission electron microscope was employed to measure the masses of two nucleocapsid species (of light and intermediate densities) of equine herpesvirus 1. These were found to be 196.7 +/- 9.2 and 229.0 +/- 9.5 megadaltons (MDa), respectively. Biochemical assays showed that neither nucleocapsid contained any significant amount of DNA (less than 0.2% [wt/wt]). Taking into account data on protein composition, we conclude that the difference between their masses is essentially contributed by viral protein 22 (46 kDa), which is an integral component of the maturable intermediate nucleocapsid but not of the abortive light nucleocapsid. In view of earlier ultrastructural information on capsomer symmetry, our mass determinations are consistent only with the 150 hexavalent capsomers being hexamers of the 148-kDa major capsid protein.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Almeida J., Lang D., Talbot P. Herpesvirus morphology: visualization of a structural subunit. Intervirology. 1978;10(5):318–320. doi: 10.1159/000148994. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Furlong D. Direct evidence for 6-fold symmetry of the herpesvirus hexon capsomere. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2764–2766. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2764. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gibson W., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. 8. Characterization and composition of multiple capsid forms of subtypes 1 and 2. J Virol. 1972 Nov;10(5):1044–1052. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.5.1044-1052.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hainfeld J. F., Wall J. S., Desmond E. J. A small computer system for micrograph analysis. Ultramicroscopy. 1982;8(3):263–270. doi: 10.1016/0304-3991(82)90242-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Heine J. W., Honess R. W., Cassai E., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):640–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.640-651.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Henry B. E., Robinson R. A., Dauenhauer S. A., Atherton S. S., Hayward G. S., O'Callaghan D. J. Structure of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 1. Virology. 1981 Nov;115(1):97–114. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Knott G. D. Mlab--a mathematical modeling tool. Comput Programs Biomed. 1979 Dec;10(3):271–280. doi: 10.1016/0010-468x(79)90075-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McGeoch D. J., Dalrymple M. A., Davison A. J., Dolan A., Frame M. C., McNab D., Perry L. J., Scott J. E., Taylor P. The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Gen Virol. 1988 Jul;69(Pt 7):1531–1574. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-7-1531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mosesson M. W., Hainfeld J., Wall J., Haschemeyer R. H. Identification and mass analysis of human fibrinogen molecules and their domains by scanning transmission electron microscopy. J Mol Biol. 1981 Dec 15;153(3):695–718. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90414-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Newcomb W. W., Brown J. C. Use of Ar+ plasma etching to localize structural proteins in viruses: studies with adenovirus 2. Anal Biochem. 1988 Mar;169(2):279–286. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90286-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. O'Callaghan D. J., Randall C. C. Molecular anatomy of herpesviruses: recent studies. Prog Med Virol. 1976;22:152–210. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Palmer E. L., Martin M. L., Gary G. W., Jr The ultrastructure of disrupted herpesvirus nucleocapsids. Virology. 1975 May;65(1):260–265. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90026-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Perdue M. L., Cohen J. C., Kemp M. C., Randall C. C., O'Callaghan D. J. Characterization of three species of nucleocapsids of equine herpesvirus type-1 (EHV-1). Virology. 1975 Mar;64(1):187–204. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90091-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Perdue M. L., Kemp M. C., Randall C. C., O'Callaghan D. J. Studies of the molecular anatomy of the L-M cell strain of equine herpes virus type 1: proteins of the nucleocapsid and intact virion. Virology. 1974 May;59(1):201–216. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90216-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Philipson L. Structure and assembly of adenoviruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1984;109:1–52. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69460-8_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Preston V. G., Coates J. A., Rixon F. J. Identification and characterization of a herpes simplex virus gene product required for encapsidation of virus DNA. J Virol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1056–1064. doi: 10.1128/jvi.45.3.1056-1064.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rixon F. J., Cross A. M., Addison C., Preston V. G. The products of herpes simplex virus type 1 gene UL26 which are involved in DNA packaging are strongly associated with empty but not with full capsids. J Gen Virol. 1988 Nov;69(Pt 11):2879–2891. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-11-2879. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Roberts M. M., White J. L., Grütter M. G., Burnett R. M. Three-dimensional structure of the adenovirus major coat protein hexon. Science. 1986 May 30;232(4754):1148–1151. doi: 10.1126/science.3704642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sherman G., Bachenheimer S. L. Characterization of intranuclear capsids made by ts morphogenic mutants of HSV-1. Virology. 1988 Apr;163(2):471–480. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90288-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Steven A. C., Hainfeld J. F., Wall J. S., Steer C. J. Mass distributions of coated vesicles isolated from liver and brain: analysis by scanning transmission electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1983 Dec;97(6):1714–1723. doi: 10.1083/jcb.97.6.1714. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Steven A. C., Roberts C. R., Hay J., Bisher M. E., Pun T., Trus B. L. Hexavalent capsomers of herpes simplex virus type 2: symmetry, shape, dimensions, and oligomeric status. J Virol. 1986 Feb;57(2):578–584. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.2.578-584.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Steven A. C., Trus B. L., Maizel J. V., Unser M., Parry D. A., Wall J. S., Hainfeld J. F., Studier F. W. Molecular substructure of a viral receptor-recognition protein. The gp17 tail-fiber of bacteriophage T7. J Mol Biol. 1988 Mar 20;200(2):351–365. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90246-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Thomas D., Newcomb W. W., Brown J. C., Wall J. S., Hainfeld J. F., Trus B. L., Steven A. C. Mass and molecular composition of vesicular stomatitis virus: a scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis. J Virol. 1985 May;54(2):598–607. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.2.598-607.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vernon S. K., Lawrence W. C., Cohen G. H. Morphological components of herpesvirus. I. Intercapsomeric fibrils and the geometry of the capsid. Intervirology. 1974;4(4):237–248. doi: 10.1159/000149968. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Vernon S. K., Ponce de Leon M., Cohen G. H., Eisenberg R. J., Rubin B. A. Morphological components of herpesvirus. III. Localization of herpes simplex virus type 1 nucleocapsid polypeptides by immune electron microscopy. J Gen Virol. 1981 May;54(Pt 1):39–46. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-54-1-39. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. WILDY P., RUSSELL W. C., HORNE R. W. The morphology of herpes virus. Virology. 1960 Oct;12:204–222. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(60)90195-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wall J. S., Hainfeld J. F. Mass mapping with the scanning transmission electron microscope. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem. 1986;15:355–376. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.15.060186.002035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES