Table 2.
Comparison of Anti-HIV Activities of Selected Derivatives Against Several HIV-1 Strains in MT-4 Cells
compound | EC50 (μM) in different viral strains |
IC50 (μM) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
NL4−3 | PI-R | FHR-2 | ||
8 | 0.096 | 0.43 | NS | >5* |
10 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.05 | 12.2 |
19 | 0.045 | 0.088 | 2.78 | 23.5 |
20 | 0.0085 | 0.021 | 0.13 | 21.0 |
AZT | 0.013 | 0.019 | 0.019 | >37.5 |
NL4−3 is a T-cell adapted HIV-1 strain, X4 wild type virus; PI-R is an HIV-1 strain, HIV-1 M46I/L63P/V82T/I84V, resistant to multiple protease inhibitors;17 and FHR-2 is an HIV-1 strain resistant to 8.7 EC50 is the concentration that inhibits HIV-1 replication by 50%; and IC50 is the concentration that decreases 50% of viable cell number.
The highest concentration tested for DSB was 5 μM; there was no observable cytotoxicity at this concentration. NS: No suppression at testing concentration, 5 μM.