Inhibition of calmodulin or CaMKII slows the decay of ICl(Ca). Dialysis of the calmodulin inhibitor W7 (Upper Left) slowed the rate of ICl(Ca) decay, resulting in a similar rate of current and [Ca2+]i decay (Inset). Dialysis of the CaMKII inhibitor KN93 (Upper Right) or the CaMKII substrate antagonist (50 μM, Lower Left) had an equivalent effect. In contrast, dialysis of H7 (Lower Right) at a concentration predicted to substantially inhibit PKC, PKA, and PKG activity did not slow the rate of ICl(Ca) decay. All solutions contained 1 mM ATP, and cells were dialyzed for 5 min before exposure to caffeine; cells were clamped at −60 mV.