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. 2008 Apr 25;116(8):1125–1129. doi: 10.1289/ehp.10818

Table 3.

ORs (95% CI) for the association of breast cancer incidence and individual- and community-level SES variables at the enumeration-district level in 1980a (349 cases, 298 controls).

Composite SES measure
Adults in poverty measure
Individual Group Multilevel Group Multilevel
Individual-level education
 Low 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Medium 1.32 (0.76–2.29) 1.28 (0.75–2.19) 1.36 (0.82–2.23)
 High 1.26 (0.72–2.19) 1.17 (0.70–1.98) 1.31 (0.78–2.19)
Community-level SESb
 1 (low) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 2 1.14 (0.63–2.07) 1.12 (0.64–1.96)
 3 1.23 (0.72–2.11) 1.22 (0.76–1.96)
 4 1.31 (0.75–2.30) 1.28 (0.89–1.84)
 5 (high) 1.80 (1.03–3.14) 1.69 (1.10–2.59)
Community-level poverty
 High 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Medium 1.10 (0.69–1.76) 1.07 (0.70–1.64)
 Low 0.98 (0.59–1.64) 0.94 (0.59–1.48)
a

The minimum number of cases or controls in any individual or group SES category was 39.

b

Composite community SES index at the enumeration-district level (Robert et al. 2004).