Table 5.
Catalyst | substrate | Δ:ylide | E:Zb | % yieldc |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rh2(OAc)4 | 9 | 100:0 | 40:60 | 69 |
(1.0 mol %) | 8 | 100:0 | 36:64 | 71 |
10 | 100:0 | 35:65 | 68 | |
Rh2(4S-MEOX)4 | 9 | 100:0 | 44:56 | 39 |
(1.0 mol %) | 8 | 100:0 | 65:35 | 46 |
10 | 100:0 | n.d. | <5 | |
Cu(CH3CN)4PF6 | 9 | 56:44 | 61:39 | 84 |
(10 mol %) | 8 | 51:49 | 57:43 | 82 |
10 | 55:45 | 47:53 | 76 | |
Cu(hfacac)2 | 9 | 47:53 | 54:46 | 63 |
(10 mol %) | 8 | 52:48 | 60:40 | 75 |
10 | 51:49 | 54:46 | 66 |
Reactions were performed by 2 h addition of the diazoacetate to a refluxing solution of the catalyst in 10 mL of dichloromethane. Outcome from duplicate or triplicate reactions.
Ratios of products obtained by integration of characteristic 1H NMR absorbances.
Yields were obtained from the mass of the composite isolated products and the integrated 1H NMR signals of cyclopropane and ylide products.